Izibonelelo ze-UA

1	Izibonelelo zabasebenzi
2	Izixhobo ezenziweyo
3	Uvimba wendalo
	1	Umhlaba	11	intsimbi	21	igolide	31	ukukhokela
	2	El-mag-frequency	12	manganese	22	isilivere	32	i-tungsten
	3	Amanzi	13	ichromium	23	imekyuri	33	molybdenum
	4	Ihlathi	14	nickel	24	ibheriliya	34	vanadium
	5	ioli	15	titanium	25	lithium	35	iyttrium
	6	igesi	16	i-magnesium	26	zirconium	36	lanthanide
	7	amalahle	17	aluminiyam	27	usisidenge	37	igermanium
	8	i-peat	18	ubhedu	28	tantalum	38	scandium
	9	i-shale	19	izinki	29	niobium
	10	iuranium	20	ukukhokela	30	icobalt

Usapho Hayi kwintengiso

Ekuthengisweni komhlaba kwintsimi yaseUkraine

Kuwo onke amaqela ezentlalo abemi baseUkraine ngaphandle kokukhetha, kubandakanywa kuzo zonke izifundo ngaphandle kokukhetha, abanyulwe kulo mbuthoAsingabaphathi belizwe laseUkraine 2019 unyaka, isikhumbuzo – sukuzama ukulandela indlela engaqhelekanga yexesha eliphakathi, oluye lwabonwa luluntu kubo bonke ubukho babo ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izinto zendalo zesijikelezi-langa esinguMhlaba ngaphandle kokukhetha, apho kunyhashwa khona ilungelo lobunini bemithombo yendalo, ilungelo lobunini bazo kwiindawo ezilinganayo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezizukulwana zayo ezizayo.

Onke amaqela ezentlalo, kubandakanywa nabasemagunyeni, ngaphandle kokukhetha, banokukhusela iimbono zabo, zigqale njengeyona nyaniso igqibeleleyo, kodwa inyani ihleli kwaye sisigqibo esingenakuphikiswa – bonke ubuncwane bendalo besijikelezi-langa esinguMhlaba bukwinxalenye elinganayo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngokusekwe kwi-postulate yendalo yobunini bemithombo yendalo yeplanethi enguMhlaba, ubutyebi bendalo obukummandla othile weplanethi enguMhlaba kufuneka bube kubunini obuhlangeneyo babemi boluntu lwentlalo apho ummandla ungowawo..

Ilungelo lepropati edibeneyo ligcinwa ngumntu ngexesha lokuhlala kunye nokugcinwa kobumi kwindawo ethile apho intlalo yoluntu ikhona..

Uluhlu lwabo bonke oovimba bendalo kuquka nabo ukusetyenziswa okuhlawulelwayo Kwaye oumrhumo ohlangeneyo abanini bokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo babonelelwa ziibhanki zemithombo yendalo yoluntu lwentlalontle apho ummandla ungowawo..

Ilungelo lokusetyenziswa okuhlawulelwayo kobutyebi bendalo lelabo bonke abemi, nokuba bangabemi.

Ilungelo eliphambili lokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezihlawulelwayo lelabemi abangabemi bentlalontle apho ummandla uphantsi kwawo., abahlala kwintsimi apho izibonelelo zendalo zikhona kwaye banolwazi kunye nesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezobugcisa ezivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yendalo..

Intlawulo kubanini abadibeneyo bemithombo yendalo iqhutywa yibhanki yemithombo yendalo, nge –

P.S.

Imithombo yendalo yaseUkraine

Ngokomzobo webhloko "Imithombo yendalo yaseUkraine", enikwe ngezantsi, nganye yeebhloko zayo i-hyperlink zemathiriyeli yolwazi lwengqikelelo iya kuncanyathiselwa, iziseko zobudlelwane bendalo kuluntu lwezentlalo Ukraine. Ukuba, xa uhambisa phezu kwebhloko ngekhesa, okubhaliweyo okuneenkwenkwezi ekugqibeleni kuyavela *, oko kukuthi ireferensi, ukuba umbhalo uvela ngaphandle kweenkwenkwezi, akukho linki okwangoku

Umzobo weBlock "Imithombo yendalo yaseUkraine"

O iingxoxo ngesihloko – Uvimba wendalo. Kwimiba yokujonga abantu baseUkraine kwilungelo lobunini bemithombo yendalo, kuquka umhlaba, malunga nemarike yomhlaba, kwintsimi yelizwe laseUkraine. Kwilungelo elizayo labantu baseUkraine kwimithombo yendalo.

Njani kwaye ngubani ekufuneka enze isigqibo malunga nomba wokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, (PR), ibekwe kumhlaba welizwe laseUkraine?

Phendula, – kufuneka ihlalutywe ngokulandelelanayo, ilungelo lendalo lezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanywa nabantu, kwizinto zendalo. Ilungelo lezinto eziphilayo kwimithombo yendalo sisiseko sokusombulula umba wokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo kwi-PZ, kubandakanywa nommandla wombuso.. Ukongeza kuhlalutyo lwesiseko selungelo kwimithombo yendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya isakhelo esikhoyo solawulo sikarhulumente, kwizigqibo ezivela kuhlalutyo lwesiseko kunye nokudibanisa, ukumisela imimiselo yokugqibela yomthetho yobudlelwane bobutyebi bendalo – ngokubamba, ukusetyenziswa nokulawulwa kobutyebi bendalo, le migaqo ifuna ukwenziwa ibe semthethweni, ireferendamu edumileyo yabantu bakarhulumente, ngemibuzo ebhalwe ngokucacileyo, ingeniswe kuhlolo-zimvo.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zoviwo lwenkqubo ezimeleyo, (NSE), eqhutywa ngababhali be-portal ye-ChaESV, ngenxa yoko yahlalutywa:

• Amalungelo endalo kubutyebi bendalo bezinto eziphilayo kwi-PZ;
• Izigaba zembali kuphuhliso loluntu lwentlalo kwi-PZ;
• Inkqubo yomthetho elawulayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwilizwe laseUkraine.
  • Ngokuphulwa kwemigaqo yobunini bomhlaba.

Kwenziwa ezi zigqibo zilandelayo eUkraine:

Uvimba wendalo, ezibekwe kumhlaba waseUkraine ziyipropathi yezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwemida yemimiselo eyaneleyo ngexesha lobukho., (ubomi bonke), kwaye kwiindidi ezithile zobutyebi bendalo, ngokwemigaqo, zeze-homo sapiens kuphela, unikwe ubukrelekrele, kuquka nezizukulwana zayo ezizayo.

Imithetho elawula ubudlelwane bomhlaba eUkraine, kwakunye neengcebiso ze-NSE ChaESV zesigqibo kuvoto kazwelonke malunga nokupheliswa kwezinto zakudala kunye nokuqaliswa kwezibonelelo ezitsha zomthetho., zijolise ngezantsi.

Imimiselo yangoku yemithetho yaseUkraine, ezintsha zaziswa, ukulawula ubudlelwane bomhlaba:

1. Umgaqo-siseko Ukraine
2. Code Civil yaseUkraine
3. Ikhowudi yoMhlaba yaseUkraine

Umgaqo-siseko Ukraine- Inqaku 13. Umhlaba, ubunzulu bayo, umoya we-atmospheric, amanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo zendalo, ibekwe ngaphakathi kummandla Ukraine, imithombo yendalo kwishelufu yayo yelizwekazi, ekhethekileyo (nautical) ummandla wezoqoqosho zizinto zamalungelo epropathi abantu baseUkraine. (Khupha ngaphandle) – Egameni labantu baseUkraine, amalungelo omnini asetyenziswa ngabasemagunyeni baseburhulumenteni kunye noorhulumente basekhaya, ngaphakathi, echazwa ngulo Mgaqo-siseko. (Yiba negalelo) - Abantu baseUkraine basebenzisa ilungelo labo lobunini ngokuzimeleyo ngaphakathi kwemida, echazwa ngulo Mgaqo-siseko, utshintsho lwenziwa ngereferendamu edumileyo.

Guqula imithetho elawula ubudlelwane bomhlaba, bona izimvo

Code Civil yaseUkraine – Inqaku 321. Ukunganyanzelwa kwamalungelo epropathi

1. Ubunini abunakwaphulwa. Akukho mntu unokuhluthwa eli lungelo ngokungekho mthethweni okanye alinganiselwe kwindlela alisebenzisa ngayo..
2. Umntu unokuhluthwa ilungelo lobunini okanye athintelwe ekusebenzeni kwakhe kuphela kwiimeko kwaye ngokuhambelana nenkqubo., esekwe ngumthetho.
3. Ukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kwezinto zamalungelo epropathi kunokusetyenziswa kuphela njengento ekhethekileyo esekelwe kwimfuno yoluntu kwisiseko kwaye ngokuhambelana nenkqubo., esekwe ngumthetho, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimbuyekezo yangaphambili nepheleleyo yeendleko zabo, ngaphandle kweemeko, isekiwe inxalenye yenqaku lesibini 353 yale Khowudi.

Ikhowudi yoMhlaba yaseUkraine – Inqaku 78. Imixholo yobunini bomhlaba

1. Ubunini bomhlaba – lilungelo lobunikazi, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahla iziza zomhlaba.
2. Ilungelo lobunini bomhlaba lifunyenwe kwaye liphunyezwe ngokwesiseko soMgaqo-siseko waseUkraine, yale Khowudi, ngokunjalo neminye imithetho, ipapashwe ngokungqinelana nazo.
3. Umhlaba eUkraine (Khupha ngaphandle) inokuba ngasese, ipropati yoluntu kunye nelizwe.
4. Abantu (kwiindlalifa zabo), ababenemihlaba ngaphambili 15 UCanzibe 1992 unyaka (ukususela kumhla wokungena kwiKhowudi yoMhlaba yaseUkraine), iziza zomhlaba azibuyiswa.

Inqaku 81. Ubunini bomhlaba ngabantu.

• • Ch. 4, Ubugcisa. 81, – 4. Umhlaba wezoLimo, ilifa ngabasemzini, ngokunjalo nabantu abangenammiselo, phantsi kokwaliwa kwisithuba sonyaka.

Inqaku 82. Ubunini bomhlaba ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni.

• • Ch. 4, Inqaku lama-82 – Umhlaba wezoLimo, ilifa ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni angaphandle, phantsi kokwahlulwa kunyaka omnye.

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Inkcazo malunga nomcimbi wokuthengisa umhlaba e-Ukraine

kuquka nokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izibonelelo zendalo zombuso.

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngemiba yemarike yomhlaba kunye nabachasi, kuquka ezo, oqhuba ingxoxo ngomhlaba, kufuneka uziqhelanise nezenzo zomthetho ezilawulayo zaseUkraine, ezilawula ubudlelwane bomhlaba kumazwe aseUkraine. Emva koko akukho sizathu sokuxoxa ngomba wobunini bomhlaba kubudlelwane phakathi kwabemi bamazwe angaphandle; sele isonjululwe kwiCandelo 4, Ubugcisa. 81, h. 4, Ubugcisa. 82 IKhowudi yoMhlaba, kwaye umnini womhlaba kwintsimi yaseUkraine uzimisele kwaye ufakwe kwiSiqendu 13 soMgaqo-siseko waseUkraine.. Umbuzo usasele kukuhlalutya indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kuloo manani inzuzo yokwenyani ukusuka ekusebenziseni kwabo 28 ixesha lasehlotyeni kubo bonke abemi belizwe Ukraine.

Unokwenza uphando lwezimvo ngalo mba, Unokubeka iliso kwi-ad infinitum, ngakumbi kumba wokuthengiswa komhlaba, ingcebiso kuloo nto, musa ukuchitha imali kunye nexesha ukufumana impendulo, phendula apha ngezantsi, ibhekiswa kuye wonke umntu ngaphandle kokukhetha – umhlaba kwiplanethi yomhlaba Hayikufuneka athengise, mayingabi ngumxholo wentengiso, kubandakanywa nokuqikelela, Kunjalo ngoba, ukuba umhlaba ngowezinto eziphilayo, kuquka nabantu, kunye nenzala yakhe, kwaye kwiimeko apho ithengiswe, ayinguye wonke umntu kwixesha elizayo oya kuba nethuba lokuhamba emhlabeni.

Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umhlaba awufanele uwuphumeze umsebenzi wawo, ukuvelisa ukutya kunye nezinye izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwezinto eziphilayo, basebenzele ukunceda abantu, ngenxa yesi sizathu umhlaba ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi wawo ophambili, akufunekanga ibe yeyabemi ngabanye kodwa ibe yeyokusetyenziswa okuhlawulelwayo ngamaqumrhu, ukuba namava, ulwazi, umnqweno wokusebenza emhlabeni, ekugqibeleni ukwanelisa iimfuno kwaye uvuselele ukufunyanwa kwesiphumo esinqwenelekayo sokugqibela somxholo owusebenzisayo kunye nabantu abangabanini abadibeneyo bomhlaba., ngoko ukwanelisa iimfuno zomnini kunye nomsebenzisi, wonke ummi ohlala kummandla wombuso.

Ngokusekelwe ekhoyo kunye nobudlelwane bomhlaba obusanda kuqaliswa eUkraine, eziphantsi kokubethelwa ngumthetho, kufanele:

• Yenza iBhanki yoMhlaba yabantu baseUkraine, (NZBU)
  • Yabela izibonelelo zemali zeNZBU ukusuka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaseUkraine, ukuthengwa komhlaba kubanini-ndawonye abemi baseUkraine. Ixabiso lomhlaba akufunekanga libe ngaphantsi kunamaxabiso ehlabathi omhlaba okhoyo kuluntu lwehlabathi, kunye neprimiyamu ethathela ingqalelo zonke iipropati kunye nokusebenza komhlaba.
• Phuhlisa inkqubo yememori ethathela ingqalelo amaxabiso, emiselwe ukuthengwa komhlaba, imimiselo yokungeniswa kwezibonelelo zomhlaba ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokuhlawulwayo kwi-NZBU kuzo zonke izifundo ngaphandle kokukhetha, kungakhathaliseki ubumi, ixhomekeke ekuphumeleleni kakuhle kuvavanyo lolwazi, kuquka nokufumaneka kwesiseko sobugcisa, ukwenza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo injongo yawo, kunye nelungelo lokuqala lokuphambili lokuyifumana kumaqumrhu aphathekayo kunye nasemthethweni ahlala kwindawo apho izibonelelo zomhlaba zikhoyo.
• Syenza iBhanki yeMali yaBantu yaseUkraine, (NDBU).
  • Vula ii-akhawunti nge-NDBU kubo bonke abemi baseUkraine, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ababudala ukusuka 1 kusuku olungaphambili 150 iminyaka.
  • Zonke iimali ezivela kusetyenziso oluhlawulelwayo lomhlaba zidluliselwa kwi-akhawunti ephakathi yeBhanki yeSizwe yaseUkraine, Iimali ezivela kule akhawunti zahlulwe ngenani leeakhawunti ezivulekileyo zabemi baseUkraine kwaye zifakwe kwezi akhawunti, ezi mali zisetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo ngabanini bazo, ngaphandle ngabemi ukusuka 1 kusuku olungaphambili 18 iminyaka, aba bemi banokusebenzisa imali ngokukhululekileyo kwiiakhawunti zabo bakuba bephumelele 18 ubudala behlobo. Zimbini iintlobo zenzala ezifunyenwe kwibhalansi ye-akhawunti:, jikelele kunye nediphozithi. Abemi abavela 1 kusuku olungaphambili 18 iminyaka - idiphozithi hayi ngaphantsi 15% ngonyaka, jikelele 5% okanye idiphozithi ukuya 15% kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yabanini-akhawunti, iminyaka yakhe isuka 18 ukuya 150 iminyaka.

Le nkqubo isebenza kuzo zonke izibonelelo zendalo ngaphandle kokukhetha., ekhoyo kumhlaba welizwe laseUkraine.

P.S.