| 1 | Zida zogwirira ntchito | |||||||
| 2 | Zida zopangidwa | |||||||
| 3 | Zachilengedwe | |||||||
| 1 | Dziko | 11 | chitsulo | 21 | golidi | 31 | kutsogolera | |
| 2 | El-mag-frequency | 12 | manganese | 22 | siliva | 32 | tungsten | |
| 3 | Madzi | 13 | chromium | 23 | mercury | 33 | molybdenum | |
| 4 | Nkhalango | 14 | nickel | 24 | beryllium | 34 | vanadium | |
| 5 | mafuta | 15 | titaniyamu | 25 | lithiamu | 35 | yttrium | |
| 6 | gasi | 16 | magnesium | 26 | zirconium | 36 | lanthanide | |
| 7 | malasha | 17 | aluminiyamu | 27 | opusa | 37 | germanium | |
| 8 | peat | 18 | mkuwa | 28 | tantalum | 38 | scandium | |
| 9 | shale | 19 | zinki | 29 | niobium | |||
| 10 | uranium | 20 | kutsogolera | 30 | kobala | |||
Banja Ayi zogulitsa
Pa kugulitsa malo m'dera la Ukraine
Kwa magulu onse a anthu a ku Ukraine popanda kuchotserapo, kuphatikizapo maphunziro onse popanda kupatulapo, omwe adasankhidwa kukhala bungweAndife akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine mu 2019 chaka, chikumbutso – musayese kutsatira njira zabodza zakale zakale, zomwe anthu akhala akusangalala nazo pa kukhalapo kwake konse mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi popanda kupatula, momwe ufulu wa umwini wazinthu zachilengedwe ukuphwanyidwa, ufulu wa umwini wawo mu magawo ofanana a zinthu zamoyo ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Magulu onse a anthu, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a boma, popanda kupatulapo, akhoza kuteteza maganizo awo, Muzione ngati zoona zenizeni, koma chowonadi chitsalira ndipo ndi mawu osatsutsika – zinthu zonse zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi zili m'magawo ofanana a zinthu zamoyo ndi mibadwo yake yamtsogolo.
Kutengera chikhalidwe chachilengedwe cha umwini wazinthu zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi, zachilengedwe zomwe zili kudera linalake la dziko lapansi ziyenera kukhala mu umwini wa nzika za chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe gawolo limachokera..
Ufulu wa katundu wamagulu umasungidwa ndi munthu panthawi yomwe akukhala ndi kusunga unzika m'dera linalake kumene gulu la anthu lili..
Lembani zinthu zonse zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo iwo ntchito yolipira Ndipo ochindapusa eni ake kuti agwiritse ntchito zachilengedwe amaperekedwa ndi mabanki achilengedwe a gulu la anthu omwe gawolo limachokera..
Ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zolipirira zachilengedwe ndi wa nzika zonse, posatengera nzika.
Ufulu wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zolipiridwa ndi nzika zomwe ndi nzika za chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe gawolo limachokera., omwe amakhala m'dera lomwe kuli zachilengedwe ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso ndi zinthu komanso luso lomwe limalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe..
Kulipira kwa eni ake onse pazinthu zachilengedwe kumachitika ndi Natural Resources Bank, mwa –
P.S.
Zachilengedwe za Ukraine
Malinga ndi chithunzi cha block "Natural Resources of Ukraine", zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa, pamtundu uliwonse wa midadada yake ma hyperlink a zida za chidziwitso adzalumikizidwa, maziko a ubale zachilengedwe mu chikhalidwe chikhalidwe cha Ukraine. Ngati, mukamayandama pa chipika ndi cholozera, mawu okhala ndi asterisk kumapeto amawonekera *, i.e. umboni, ngati cholembedwa chikuwoneka chopanda nyenyezi, palibe ulalo panobe
Chithunzi cha block "Natural Resources of Ukraine"
O zokambirana pa mutuwo – zachilengedwe. Pa mfundo za anthu a ku Ukraine pa ufulu umwini wa zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nthaka, za msika wamsika, m'gawo la dziko la Ukraine. Kumanja kwa tsogolo la anthu a ku Ukraine kuzinthu zachilengedwe.
Momwe ndi ndani angasankhe pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe, (PR), ili m'gawo la dziko la Ukraine?
Yankhani, – ikuyenera kuwunikidwa motsatizana, ufulu wachibadwidwe wa zinthu zamoyo, kuphatikizapo anthu, kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Ufulu wa zinthu zamoyo kuzinthu zachilengedwe ndi maziko othetsera vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe mu PZ, kuphatikizapo kudera la boma.. Kuphatikiza pa kusanthula maziko a ufulu wazinthu zachilengedwe, m'pofunika kusanthula ndondomeko yomwe ilipo ya boma, paziganizo kuchokera ku kusanthula maziko ndi kuwonjezera, kudziwa malamulo omaliza a ubale wazachilengedwe – mwa kukhala, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira zachilengedwe, zikhalidwe izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa, referendum yotchuka ya anthu a boma, kudzera m'mafunso omveka bwino, zaperekedwa ku referendum.
Kutengera zotsatira za kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha, (NSE), yochitidwa ndi olemba a portal ya ChaESV, zotsatira zake zidawunikidwa:
- Ufulu wachibadwidwe kuzinthu zachilengedwe za zinthu zamoyo pa PZ;
- Mbiri yakale pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu mu PZ;
- Zowongolera zamalamulo ndi kukhazikitsa kwake m'boma la Ukraine.
Zotsatirazi zidapangidwa ku Ukraine:
Zachilengedwe, yomwe ili m'gawo la Ukraine ndi katundu wa zinthu zamoyo mkati mwa malire a zikhalidwe zokwanira kwa nthawi ya moyo., (moyo wonse), ndipo m'magulu ena achilengedwe, malinga ndi chizolowezi, amakhala a homo sapiens okha, wopatsidwa chifukwa, kuphatikizapo mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Malamulo olamulira ubale wadziko ku Ukraine, komanso malingaliro a NSE ChAESV pa chigamulo pa referendum ya dziko lonse pa kuthetsedwa kwa zakale ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano., zalinga m'munsimu.
Miyambo yamakono ya malamulo a Ukraine, zatsopano zoyambitsidwa, kuwongolera ubale wapadziko:
Constitution ya Ukraine- Nkhani 13. Dziko lapansi, kuya kwake, mpweya wa mumlengalenga, madzi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, ili mkati mwa gawo la Ukraine, zachilengedwe za alumali yake ya kontinenti, wapadera (wapamadzi) zone zachuma ndi zinthu za ufulu katundu wa anthu Chiyukireniya. (Kupatula) – M'malo mwa anthu a ku Ukraine, ufulu wa mwiniwake umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi maboma am'deralo, mkati, zofotokozedwa ndi Constitution iyi. (Thandizani) - Anthu aku Ukraine amagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wokhala umwini paokha paokha, zofotokozedwa ndi Constitution iyi, zosintha zimachitika kudzera mu referendum yotchuka.
Sinthani malamulo okhudza maubale, onani ndemanga
Civil Code ya Ukraine – Nkhani 321. Kusaphwanya ufulu wa katundu
- Eni ake sangalephereke. Palibe amene angalandidwe ufuluwu mosaloledwa kapena kuchepetsedwa pakuchita kwake..
- Munthu atha kulandidwa ufulu wa umwini kapena kuchepetsedwa pakuchita kwake pokhapokha komanso motsatira ndondomekoyi., okhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo.
- Kukana mokakamizidwa kwa zinthu zaufulu wa katundu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuchotserako potengera zosowa za anthu pamaziko komanso motsatira ndondomekoyi., okhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, ndi kutengera kubwezeredwa ndi kubwezeredwa kwathunthu kwa mtengo wawo, kupatula muzochitika, kukhazikitsidwa mbali ya nkhani yachiwiri 353 ya Code iyi.
Land Code of Ukraine – Nkhani 78. Zomwe zili mu umwini wa nthaka
- Eni malo – ndi ufulu kukhala mwini, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutaya minda.
- Ufulu wa umwini wa malo amatengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a Constitution ya Ukraine, ya Code iyi, komanso malamulo ena, zofalitsidwa mogwirizana ndi iwo.
- Dziko ku Ukraine (Kupatula)
akhoza kukhala mwachinsinsi, katundu wa anthu onse ndi boma. - Anthu (kwa olowa nyumba awo), omwe anali ndi minda kale 15 Mayi 1992 chaka (kuyambira tsiku lomwe linayamba kugwira ntchito ya Land Code ya Ukraine), malo sakubwezedwa.
Nkhani 81. Kukhala ndi malo ndi anthu.
-
- Ch. 4, Art. 81, – 4. Malo aulimi, cholowa ndi alendo, komanso anthu opanda boma, atha kuchotsedwa pasanathe chaka.
Nkhani 82. Eni malo ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka.
-
- Ch. 4, Ndime 82 – Malo aulimi, cholowa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka akunja, atha kuchotsedwa m'chaka chimodzi.
Ndemanga pa nkhani yogulitsa malo ku Ukraine
kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zonse za boma.
Musanakambirane nkhani za msika wa nthaka ndi otsutsa, kuphatikiza awo, amene amakambirana za nthaka, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi malamulo malamulo Ukraine, zomwe zimayang'anira ubale wapadziko lonse m'maiko a Ukraine. Ndiye palibe chifukwa chokambirana nkhani ya umwini wa nthaka mu ubale pakati pa nzika zakunja; zathetsedwa kale mu Gawo 4, Art. 81, h. 4, Art. 82 Land Kodi, ndipo mwiniwake wa malo m'gawo la Ukraine adatsimikiza ndikulembedwa mu Article 13 ya Constitution ya Ukraine.. Funso likadali la kusanthula momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, mu manambala kuti phindu lenileni pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo 28 nyengo yachilimwe kwa nzika zonse za dziko la Ukraine.
Mutha kupanga kafukufuku wamaganizidwe pankhaniyi, Mutha kuyang'anira ad infinitum, makamaka pankhani yogulitsa malo, malangizo kwa izo, osataya ndalama ndi nthawi kupeza yankho, yankhani pansipa, imalunjikitsidwa kwa aliyense popanda kusiyanitsa – padziko lapansi pano Ayiayenera kugulitsa, sayenera kugulitsidwa, kuphatikizapo zongopeka, Ndichifukwa chake, kuti dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zamoyo, kuphatikizapo anthu, ndi zidzukulu zake, ndipo zikagulitsidwa, si aliyense m’tsogolo amene adzakhala ndi mwayi woyenda padziko lapansi.
Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi siliyenera kukwaniritsa ntchito yake, kubala chakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunika pakugwira ntchito kwa zamoyo, ntchito zopindulitsa anthu, Pachifukwa ichi dzikolo likwaniritse ntchito yake yayikulu, sayenera kukhala ya nzika iliyonse koma yolipidwa ndi mabungwe, kukhala ndi chidziwitso, chidziwitso, kufuna kugwira ntchito pa nthaka, potsirizira pake amakwaniritsa zosowa ndikulimbikitsa kulandiridwa kwa zotsatira zomaliza zomwe zimafunidwa za mutu womwe amaugwiritsa ntchito komanso anthu omwe ali eni ake onse a malowo., motero kukwaniritsa zosowa za mwiniwake ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, nzika iliyonse yokhala m'gawo la boma.
Zochokera pa ubale alipo ndi kumene anayambitsa dziko Ukraine, zomwe zikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, ayenera:
- Pangani People's Land Bank of Ukraine, (NZBU)
- Perekani chuma cha NZBU kuchokera ku bajeti ya Ukraine, pogula malo kuchokera kwa eni ake a nzika zaku Ukraine. Mtengo wa malo sayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya malo omwe alipo padziko lonse lapansi, ndi premium poganizira katundu ndi ntchito zonse za nthaka.
- Pangani makina okumbukira zinthu poganizira mitengo, okhazikitsidwa kuti agule malo, zikhalidwe zoperekera chuma cha nthaka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito molipidwa ku NZBU kwa maphunziro onse popanda kupatula, posatengera kukhala nzika, malinga ndi kupambana kwabwino kwa mayeso a chidziwitso, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa luso maziko, kuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka moyenera, poganizira cholinga chake, ndi ufulu woikidwiratu wofunika kuulandira ku mabungwe omwe ali ndi malamulo omwe amakhala kudera lomwe malo ali.
- Skupanga People's Money Bank of Ukraine, (NDBU).
- Tsegulani maakaunti ndi NDBU kwa nzika zonse za Ukraine, osapatulapo, okalamba kuchokera 1 dzulo lake 150 zaka.
- Ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polipira malo zimatumizidwa ku akaunti yapakati ya National Bank of Ukraine, ndalama zochokera ku akauntiyi zimagawidwa ndi chiwerengero cha ma akaunti otseguka a nzika za ku Ukraine ndikutchulidwa ku akauntizi, ndalamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka ndi eni ake, исключение составляют граждан от 1 dzulo lake 18 zaka, эти граждане могут свободно использовать средства своих счетов при достижение 18 летнего возраста. Mitundu iwiri yachiwongoladzanja imaperekedwa pamabanki aakaunti:, general ndi deposit. Nzika zochokera 1 dzulo lake 18 zaka - gawo osati zochepa 15% pachaka, wamba 5% kapena kusungitsa mpaka 15% kutengera zofuna za omwe ali ndi akaunti, omwe msinkhu wake ukuchokera 18 ku 150 zaka.
Dongosololi limagwira ntchito pazinthu zonse zachilengedwe popanda kupatula., alipo m'gawo la dziko la Ukraine.
P.S.
Wolemba mabuku
